Magnesium hydroxide is how to play the role of flame retardant flameout?
With the continuous improvement of people's safety awareness and health awareness,Magnesium hydroxideFlame retardants have gradually become an indispensable part of our lives. Now countries around the world still regard the research and development of flame retardants as a task, and they have also achieved certain results. So, magnesium hydroxide flame retardant is how to play the role of flameout? The following small series to introduce to you.
Magnesium hydroxide flame retardant, to give flammable polymer flame retardant functional additives, mainly for the flame retardant design of polymer materials; magnesium hydroxide flame retardant has many types, according to the method of use is divided into additive magnesium hydroxide flame retardant and reactive magnesium hydroxide flame retardant. The additive type magnesium hydroxide flame retardant is added to the polymer through a mechanical mixing method to make the polymer flame retardant. At present, the additive type magnesium hydroxide flame retardant mainly includes organic magnesium hydroxide flame retardant and inorganic magnesium hydroxide flame retardant, halogen-based magnesium hydroxide flame retardant (organic chloride and organic bromide) and non-halogen.
1. Produce a gas that can smoothen the flame. Such as antimony trioxide, it encountered in PVC due to the combustion of HCL when it reacts to produce a smothered gas, that is, antimony nitrogen oxides.
2. Absorbs the heat generated during combustion and plays the role of cooling to slow down the combustion rate. such as aluminum hydroxide,
The proportion of chemically associated water contained in its molecules is as high as 34%. This associated water remains stable at the processing temperature of most plastics, but it begins to decompose when it exceeds 200°C, releasing water vapor. And each decomposition of a gram of aluminum hydroxide, to absorb 36 kilocalories of heat.
3. Provide a layer of oxygen barrier coating. Such as phosphate ester magnesium hydroxide flame retardant combustion generated when the phosphorus compound is oxygen barrier coating.
4. Generate free radicals that can react with plastics and play a flame retardant role. The combustion properties of their reaction products with plastics are extremely poor.
The above is about the principle of magnesium hydroxide flame retardant flameout effect, hoping to help everyone.
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As a flame retardant, magnesium hydroxide also need to improve what aspects?