The principle of flame retardant fire extinguishing
Flame retardant is a kind of material additives, generally used in engineering plastics, general plastics, textiles and so on. When we use flame retardants, we will doubt why flame retardants will extinguish the fire? What is the principle of flame retardancy? Today, we will answer your doubts in detail.
fire extinguishing principle of flame retardant:
1. Produces a gas that can extinguish the flame. For example, antimony trioxide reacts with HCl produced by combustion in polyvinyl chloride to produce a sulky gas, antimony oxynitride.
2. Absorbing the heat generated in the combustion process plays the role of cooling and slowing down the combustion speed. For example, the aluminum hydroxide molecule contains 34% chemically bound water, which remains stable at most plastic processing temperatures, but begins to decompose at temperatures above 200 degrees Celsius, releasing water vapor. For every aluminum hydroxide molecule that breaks down, it absorbs 36 kcal of heat.
3. Provide a layer of oxygen insulation coating. For example, the phosphide formed during combustion of a phosphate flame retardant is an oxygen insulating coating.
The formation of free radicals can react with plastics and play a flame retardant role. Their combustion behavior with plastic reaction products is very poor.
The above is about the principle of flame retardant fire extinguishing and flame retardant, I hope this knowledge is helpful to everyone.
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